Metal exsolution permits the synthesis of oxide-supported metal nanoparticles in a simple thermal reduction cure of a doped guardian oxide (or by using other external stimuli9,ten). Upon thermal reduction, a fraction in the dopants is introduced within the oxide host lattice towards the surface and nucleates in the form of metal nanoparticles. As w
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In addition, a bigger binding Electrical power from the Ni 3p most important peak relative towards the Ti 3s signal is detected for STNi (cf. Fig. 3c). Notice that a bigger binding energy could commonly issue toward a heightened regular oxidation point out, although we refrain to assign a certain oxidation condition to the Ni dopants as this is no
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